Have you ever wondered if your jaw alignment might be affecting more than just your smile? While many people associate dental work with cavities and cleanings, some oral health issues require a more comprehensive approach. Orthognathic surgery, commonly known as corrective jaw surgery, is a specialized procedure that addresses significant jaw misalignment and related functional problems.
What Is Orthognathic Surgery?
Orthognathic surgery is a type of jaw alignment surgery designed to correct irregularities in the jaw bones and realign the jaws and teeth to improve overall function. The term “orthognathic” comes from Greek words meaning “straight jaws,” which perfectly describes the goal of this transformative procedure.
Unlike traditional orthodontic treatments that only move teeth, jaw surgery addresses the underlying skeletal structure. This makes it an essential solution for patients whose bite problems stem from jaw positioning rather than just crooked teeth. At Nivedita Nijhawan DDS, we work closely with oral surgeons to ensure patients receive comprehensive care when orthognathic surgery becomes necessary.
Who Needs Corrective Jaw Surgery?
Not everyone with a misaligned bite requires jaw alignment surgery. However, certain conditions may indicate that orthognathic surgery is the best treatment option:
- Chronic jaw or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain
- Difficulty chewing, biting, or swallowing
- Excessive wear on teeth due to improper bite
- Open bite (teeth don’t touch when mouth is closed)
- Protruding jaw or receding chin
- Birth defects affecting facial structure
- Facial injury or trauma
- Breathing problems, including sleep apnea
- Chronic mouth breathing
If you’re experiencing any of these issues, it’s worth scheduling a consultation to determine whether corrective jaw surgery might be appropriate for your situation.
The Treatment Process
Initial Evaluation and Planning
The journey toward jaw surgery begins with a comprehensive evaluation. Dr. Nivedita Nijhawan will examine your bite, facial structure, and dental health to determine if orthognathic surgery is the right approach. This typically involves X-rays, photographs, and possibly 3D imaging to create a detailed treatment plan.
Pre-Surgical Orthodontics
Most patients wear braces for 12–18 months before their jaw alignment surgery. This preparatory phase aligns the teeth within each jaw, setting the stage for optimal surgical results.
The Surgical Procedure
Corrective jaw surgery is typically performed in a hospital setting under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes precise cuts in the jawbone and repositions it according to the pre-planned specifications. Small plates, screws, or wires hold the bones in their new position while they heal.
Recovery and Post-Surgical Orthodontics
Initial recovery usually takes about six weeks, though complete healing may take several months. After the bones have healed, you’ll continue wearing braces to fine-tune your bite, typically for another 6–12 months.
Benefits Beyond Aesthetics
While many people notice the dramatic improvement in facial appearance after orthognathic surgery, the functional benefits are equally important. Patients often experience easier chewing, improved speech, better breathing, and relief from chronic jaw pain. The procedure can also reduce the risk of long-term dental problems caused by uneven wear on teeth.
Is Orthognathic Surgery Right for You?
Determining whether you need jaw surgery requires professional evaluation. If you’re struggling with bite problems, jaw pain, or difficulty with everyday functions like eating and speaking, we encourage you to contact our Fresno office at 559-224-1303. Dr. Nijhawan can assess your situation and discuss whether orthognathic surgery might be the solution you’ve been seeking for better oral health and quality of life.